Recent investigations have focused on optimizing the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for effective wastewater treatment. Key methods for enhancement involve modifying the system configuration, tuning operational parameters such as velocity, and utilizing advanced processes. These improvements aim to increase capacity of contaminants

The performance of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating sewage wastewater is a subject of growing interest. These bioreactors combine the principles of aerobic treatment with membrane filtration to achieve high removal rates of various impurities. This article presents a detailed evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactor per